Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 50
Gerda jumped for joy, and played till the sun set behind the tall cherry-tree; she then had a pretty bed, with a red silken coverlet filled with blue violets.
Who acts: Gerda · What happens: jump, play, set, have, fill · To what, where: sun, tall cherry tree, pretty bed, red silken coverlet
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 jumped | nsubj |
| 2 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jumped | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 played | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 played | cc |
| 7 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | conj |
| 8 | till | till | ADP | _ | 10 sun | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sun | det |
| 10 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 played | obl |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sun | acl |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | amod |
| 15 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 cherry | punct |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 had | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bed | det |
| 23 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bed | amod |
| 24 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 coverlet | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 coverlet | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 coverlet | det |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 coverlet | amod |
| 29 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 coverlet | amod |
| 30 | coverlet | coverlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obl |
| 31 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 coverlet | acl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 violets | case |
| 33 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 violets | amod |
| 34 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 filled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | Gerda | for joy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | play | past | Gerda not said here | till the sun | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | set | participle | the sun not said here | the tall cherry tree | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent behind tree=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Gerda | a pretty bed | then | with a red silken coverlet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | ||
| 5 | fill | participle | a red silken coverlet not said here | with blue violets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with violet=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/50/