Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 59
She then sat down and wept; but her hot tears fell just where a rose-bush had sunk; and when her warm tears watered the ground, the tree shot up suddenly as fresh and blooming as when it had been swallowed up.
Who acts: Gerda, hot tears, warm tears, tree · What happens: sit down, weep, fall, sink, water, shoot up · To what, where: rose bush, ground
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, hot tears, warm tears, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wept | cc |
| 6 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 fell | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tears | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tears | amod |
| 11 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 sunk | advmod |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 sunk | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bush | det |
| 16 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bush | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 rose | punct |
| 18 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sunk | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sunk | aux |
| 20 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 fell | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 watered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 watered | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 watered | advmod |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tears | nmod:poss |
| 25 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tears | amod |
| 26 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 watered | nsubj |
| 27 | watered | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ground | det |
| 29 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 watered | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shot | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shot | nsubj |
| 33 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 shot | compound:prt |
| 35 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 33 shot | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 fresh | case |
| 37 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shot | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 blooming | cc |
| 39 | blooming | bloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 shot | conj |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 blooming | advmod |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 swallowed | advmod |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 swallowed | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 swallowed | aux:pass |
| 45 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 blooming | advcl |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Gerda | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | weep | past | Gerda not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Gerda's hot tears | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sink | past · perfect · passive | a rose bush | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | water | past | Gerda's warm tears | the ground | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ground=Destination | ||||
| 6 | shoot up | past | the tree | as fresh; suddenly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | bloom | gerund | the tree not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | swallow up | past · perfect · passive | ground | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/59/