Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 2, sentence 83
Thick evergreens grow on the dilapidated walls, and around the altar, where a lovely maiden is standing: she bends over the railing and looks out upon the rose.
Who acts: Thick evergreens, lovely maiden, maiden · What happens: grow, dilapidate, stand, bend, look out · To what, where: dilapidated walls, railing
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thick evergreens, lovely maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 evergreens | amod |
| 2 | evergreens | evergreen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 walls | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 walls | det |
| 6 | dilapidated | dilapidate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 walls | amod |
| 7 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 altar | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 altar | cc |
| 10 | around | around | ADP | _ | 12 altar | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 altar | det |
| 12 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 standing | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 standing | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 maiden | det |
| 16 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 maiden | amod |
| 17 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 standing | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 standing | aux |
| 19 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 altar | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 bends | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bends | nsubj |
| 22 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | parataxis |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 railing | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 railing | det |
| 25 | railing | railing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bends | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looks | cc |
| 27 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bends | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 looks | compound:prt |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 rose | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rose | det |
| 31 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looks | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Thick evergreens | the dilapidated walls | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 2 | dilapidate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | stand | present · progressive | a lovely maiden | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bend | present | maiden | the railing | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over railing=Location | ||||
| 5 | look out | present | maiden not said here | upon the rose | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/12/83/