Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 108
She called him quite loud by name, held the lamp towards him--the dreams rushed back again into the chamber--he awoke, turned his head, and--it was not little Kay!
Who acts: Gerda, dreams, Kay, head · What happens: call, hold, rush back, awake, turn, be · To what, where: Kay, lamp, chamber, head, little Kay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, dreams, Kay, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 called | obj |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 loud | advmod |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 2 called | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 name | case |
| 7 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 called | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 held | punct |
| 9 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lamp | det |
| 11 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 held | obj |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 held | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 rushed | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dreams | det |
| 16 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rushed | nsubj |
| 17 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 rushed | advmod |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 rushed | advmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 chamber | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chamber | det |
| 22 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rushed | obl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 awoke | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 awoke | nsubj |
| 25 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turned | punct |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 awoke | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Kay | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Kay | cc |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 Kay | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 Kay | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 Kay | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 little | advmod |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Kay | amod |
| 37 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | Gerda | Kay | by name; loud property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | hold | past | Gerda not said here | the lamp | towards Kay | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | |||
| 3 | rush back | past | the dreams | again | into the chamber result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into chamber=Result | |||
| 4 | awake | past | Kay | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | turn | past | Kay not said here | Kay's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | head | little Kay | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/108/