Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 111
Then little Gerda cried, and told her her whole history, and all that the Ravens had done for her.
Who acts: little Gerda · What happens: cry, tell, do · To what, where: whole history, Gerda, Ravens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 cried | advmod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Gerda | amod |
| 3 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cried | conj |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 history | nmod:poss |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 history | amod |
| 11 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 done | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 done | det:predet |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 done | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Ravens | det |
| 17 | Ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 done | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cried | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | little Gerda | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | little Gerda not said here | Gerda's whole history | Gerda | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient history=Topic | |||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | the Ravens | for Gerda | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/111/