Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 15
He could not say it better; but he felt a sympathy for the little girl, and asked her where she was going all alone.
Who acts: Raven, girl · What happens: not say, feel, ask, go · To what, where: head, sympathy, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raven, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 say | advmod |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | obj |
| 6 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 say | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 felt | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 felt | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 felt | nsubj |
| 10 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sympathy | det |
| 12 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 felt | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 girl | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 girl | amod |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 felt | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 asked | cc |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 felt | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 asked | iobj |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 going | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 going | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 going | aux |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 asked | advcl |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 alone | advmod |
| 26 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 24 going | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | could | Raven | head | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | feel | past | Raven | a sympathy | for the little girl | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sympathy=Location for girl=Theme | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Raven not said here | girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | girl | alone property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/15/