Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 17
The Raven nodded very gravely, and said, “It may be--it may be!”
Who acts: Raven, much · What happens: nod, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raven, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Raven | det |
| 2 | Raven | Raven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | nsubj |
| 3 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 gravely | advmod |
| 5 | gravely | gravely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nodded | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 nodded | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 be | punct |
| 11 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 be | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 be | aux |
| 13 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 be | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 be | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 be | aux |
| 17 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 nodded | conj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 nodded | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | the Raven | gravely property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the Raven not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | may | much | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | may | much | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/17/