Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 30
She was lately, it is said, sitting on her throne--which is not very amusing after all--when she began humming an old tune, and it was just, 'Oh, why should I not be married?' '
Who acts: throne, Princess · What happens: say, sit, not be, begin, hum, not marry · To what, where: Princess, throne, old tune, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (throne, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | aux:pass |
| 3 | lately | lately | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lately | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | aux:pass |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sitting | punct |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 throne | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 throne | nmod:poss |
| 12 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 amusing | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 amusing | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 amusing | cop |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 amusing | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 amusing | advmod |
| 18 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 throne | acl:relcl |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 all | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 amusing | obl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 began | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | conj |
| 25 | humming | hum | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 tune | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tune | amod |
| 28 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 humming | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 married | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 married | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 married | aux:pass |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 43 married | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 36 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 43 married | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 38 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 married | advmod |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 married | aux |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 married | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 married | advmod |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 married | aux:pass |
| 43 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | ccomp |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · passive | Princess | lately property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | Princess's throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | Princess's throne | after all | amusing property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | begin | past | Princess | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | hum | gerund | Princess not said here | a old tune | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not marry | should · past · passive | kingdom | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/30/