Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 6
All around it looked so cold and raw: the long willow-leaves were quite yellow, and the fog dripped from them like water; one leaf fell after the other: the sloes only stood full of fruit, which set one's teeth on edge.
Who acts: it, long willow leaves, fog, one leaf, sloes, fruit · What happens: look, be, drip, fall, stand, set · To what, where: teeth, edge
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, long willow leaves, fog, one leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 4 looked | advmod |
| 2 | around | around | ADP | _ | 4 looked | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 cold | advmod |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 looked | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 raw | cc |
| 8 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cold | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 yellow | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 leaves | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 leaves | amod |
| 12 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaves | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 willow | punct |
| 14 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 yellow | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 yellow | cop |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 yellow | advmod |
| 17 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 looked | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dripped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dripped | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fog | det |
| 21 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dripped | nsubj |
| 22 | dripped | drip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 yellow | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dripped | obl |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dripped | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 leaf | nummod |
| 29 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 other | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 other | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fell | obl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 stood | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sloes | det |
| 36 | sloes | sloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 stood | advmod |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 39 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stood | xcomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 fruit | case |
| 41 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 full | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 set | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 set | nsubj |
| 44 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 fruit | acl:relcl |
| 45 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 one | case |
| 47 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 set | obj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 edge | case |
| 49 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 set | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | it | all, cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the long willow leaves | yellow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drip | past | the fog | from leaves = leaf; like water | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from they=Source | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | one leaf | after the other | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the sloes | full property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | set | past | fruit | one's teeth | edge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme on edge=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/6/