Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 3, sentence 71
I'll speak to my tame sweetheart about it: she must advise us; for so much I must tell you, such a little girl as you are will never get permission to enter.”
Who acts: I, Gerda, you · What happens: speak, advise, tell, not be, enter · To what, where: us, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Gerda, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 speak | aux |
| 3 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 sweetheart | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sweetheart | amod |
| 7 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speak | obl |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sweetheart | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 advise | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 advise | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 advise | aux |
| 13 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 speak | conj |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 advise | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 tell | mark |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 tell | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 tell | aux |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 advise | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | iobj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 girl | punct |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 girl | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 girl | amod |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tell | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 get | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | cop |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 get | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 get | advmod |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tell | advcl |
| 34 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 enter | mark |
| 36 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 permission | acl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speak | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | future | I | to my tame sweetheart about sweetheart | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sweetheart=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | advise speech: other | must | Gerda | us | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | must | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | you | get property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | enter | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/13/71/