Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 109
She read it three times: she then knew it by heart; so she put the fish into the cupboard--for it might very well be eaten, and she never threw anything away.
Who acts: woman · What happens: read, know, put, eat, not throw away · To what, where: piece, fish, cupboard, anything
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 read | obj |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 times | nummod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 read | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 knew | advmod |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 put | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | nsubj |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fish | det |
| 18 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 cupboard | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cupboard | det |
| 21 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 eaten | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 eaten | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 eaten | aux |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 well | advmod |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 eaten | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 eaten | aux:pass |
| 29 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 put | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 threw | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 threw | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 threw | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 threw | advmod |
| 34 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 read | parataxis |
| 35 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 threw | obj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 threw | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | woman | piece | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | past | woman | piece | then | by heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | put | past | woman | the fish | the cupboard | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fish=Goal | |||
| 4 | eat | might · passive | piece | well property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not throw away | past | woman | anything | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/109/