Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 18
The little robber maiden looked at her with a serious air, nodded her head slightly, and said, “They shall not kill you, even if I am angry with you: then I will do it myself”; and she dried Gerda's eyes, and put both her hands in the handsome muff, which was so soft and warm.
Who acts: little robber maiden, eyes, I, maiden, handsome muff · What happens: look, nod, say, not kill, be, do · To what, where: head, you, eyes, hands, handsome muff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little robber maiden, eyes, I, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maiden | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 maiden | amod |
| 3 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maiden | compound |
| 4 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 10 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 air | amod |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nodded | punct |
| 13 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 nodded | obj |
| 16 | slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 13 nodded | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nodded | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kill | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 kill | punct |
| 22 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kill | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 kill | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 kill | advmod |
| 25 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 kill | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 angry | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 angry | advmod |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 angry | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 angry | nsubj |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 angry | cop |
| 32 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 kill | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 angry | obl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 do | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 kill | parataxis |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obj |
| 41 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 39 do | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 dried | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 dried | cc |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 dried | nsubj |
| 46 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 47 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 Gerda | case |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 dried | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 put | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 put | cc |
| 52 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 dried | conj |
| 53 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 55 hands | cc:preconj |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 hands | nmod:poss |
| 55 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 put | obj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 muff | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 muff | det |
| 58 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 muff | amod |
| 59 | muff | muff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 put | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 soft | punct |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 soft | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 soft | cop |
| 63 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 soft | advmod |
| 64 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 muff | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 warm | cc |
| 66 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 soft | conj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the little robber maiden | at Gerda; with a serious air | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | nod | past | Gerda's head | slightly property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | not kill in a quote | shall | eyes = eye | you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | I | with you; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | future | I | head | then | myself obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||
| 7 | dry | past | maiden | Gerda's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient eye=Result | ||||
| 8 | put | infinitive | maiden not said here | Gerda's hands | the handsome muff | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in muff=Destination | |||
| 9 | is | past | the handsome muff | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be | the handsome muff not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/18/