Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 2
She must have been fed on nut-kernels,” said the old female robber, who had a long, scrubby beard, and bushy eyebrows that hung down over her eyes.
Who acts: old female robber, bushy eyebrows · What happens: feed, say, have, hang down · To what, where: She, nut kernels, old female robber, long scrubby beard, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old female robber, bushy eyebrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fed | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fed | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 fed | aux:pass |
| 5 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 kernels | case |
| 7 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kernels | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 nut | punct |
| 9 | kernels | kernel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fed | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 robber | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 robber | amod |
| 15 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 robber | amod |
| 16 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 robber | acl:relcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 beard | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beard | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 long | punct |
| 23 | scrubby | scrubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beard | amod |
| 24 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eyebrows | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eyebrows | cc |
| 27 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eyebrows | amod |
| 28 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 hung | nsubj |
| 30 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 eyebrows | acl:relcl |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 hung | advmod |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hung | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | must · perfect · passive | She | nut kernels | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the old female robber | bushy eyebrows obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | the old female robber | a long scrubby beard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hang down in a quote | past | bushy eyebrows | her eyes | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over eye=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/2/