Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 28
“They are all mine,” said she, at the same time seizing one that was next to her by the legs and shaking it so that its wings fluttered.
Who acts: rabbits, maiden, same time, that, wings · What happens: be, say, seize, shake, flutter · To what, where: maiden, one, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbits, maiden, same time, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mine | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 mine | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mine | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 mine | advmod |
| 5 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mine | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mine | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 15 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 time | acl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 seizing | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 next | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 next | cop |
| 19 | next | next | ADV | _ | 14 time | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 next | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 legs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 legs | det |
| 24 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 time | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 shaking | cc |
| 26 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 legs | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shaking | obj |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 fluttered | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wings | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fluttered | nsubj |
| 32 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 shaking | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | rabbits = rabbit | maiden | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | maiden | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | seize | gerund | the same time by the legs not said here | one | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that | maiden | next property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | shake | gerund | maiden not said here | little | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | flutter | participle | little's wings | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/28/