Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 73
You have heard, I suppose, all she said; for she spoke loud enough, and you were listening.”
Who acts: You, I, mother · What happens: hear, suppose, say, speak, listen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 suppose | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 suppose | nsubj |
| 6 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 all | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 suppose | ccomp |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 all | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 spoke | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 spoke | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spoke | nsubj |
| 14 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 15 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 14 spoke | advmod |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 spoke | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 listening | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 listening | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 listening | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 listening | aux |
| 21 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | You | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | mother | enough, loud property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | listen | past · progressive | you | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/73/