Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 75
The robber maiden lifted up little Gerda, and took the precaution to bind her fast on the Reindeer's back; she even gave her a small cushion to sit on.
Who acts: robber maiden, maiden · What happens: lift up, take, bind, give, sit on · To what, where: little Gerda, precaution, maiden, back, small cushion, Gerda
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robber maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 2 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maiden | compound |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | nsubj |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Gerda | amod |
| 7 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 precaution | det |
| 12 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 bind | mark |
| 14 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 took | advcl |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bind | obj |
| 16 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 bind | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 back | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Reindeer | det |
| 19 | Reindeer | Reindeer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 back | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 Reindeer | case |
| 21 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bind | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 gave | advmod |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 cushion | det |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cushion | amod |
| 29 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sit | mark |
| 31 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 gave | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 sit | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | the robber maiden | little Gerda | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the robber maiden not said here | the precaution | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bind | to-infinitive | the robber maiden not said here | maiden | the Reindeer's back | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||
| 4 | give | past | maiden | a small cushion | Gerda | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cushion=Theme | |||
| 5 | sit on | to-infinitive | maiden not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/75/