Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 4, sentence 85
The bread and the meat were fastened to the Reindeer's back; the little maiden opened the door, called in all the dogs, and then with her knife cut the rope that fastened the animal, and said to him, “Now, off with you; but take good care of the little girl!”
Who acts: little maiden, rope, little girl · What happens: fasten, open, call, cut, say, take · To what, where: bread, door, rope, animal, reindeer, good care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little maiden, rope, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bread | det |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 meat | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meat | det |
| 5 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bread | conj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fastened | aux:pass |
| 7 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Reindeer | det |
| 10 | Reindeer | Reindeer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Reindeer | case |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fastened | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 opened | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 maiden | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 maiden | amod |
| 16 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | nsubj |
| 17 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fastened | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 called | punct |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 door | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dogs | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 dogs | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dogs | det |
| 25 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 called | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cut | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cut | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 cut | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 knife | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 knife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cut | obl |
| 32 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 opened | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rope | det |
| 34 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cut | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 fastened | nsubj |
| 36 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 rope | acl:relcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 animal | det |
| 38 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fastened | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 opened | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 said | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 you | punct |
| 45 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 you | punct |
| 46 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 you | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 you | punct |
| 48 | off | off | ADV | _ | 50 you | advmod |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 you | case |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 said | ccomp |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 take | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 take | cc |
| 53 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fastened | parataxis |
| 54 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 care | amod |
| 55 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 take | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 girl | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 girl | det |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 girl | amod |
| 59 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 care | nmod |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 53 take | punct |
| 61 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past · passive | the bread and the meat | to the Reindeer's back | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the little maiden | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | the door not said here | in all dogs | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | the little maiden not said here | the rope | then | with maiden's knife | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient with knife=Instrument | ||
| 5 | fasten | past | the rope | the animal | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the little maiden not said here | reindeer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | take in a quote | present | good care of the little girl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 8 | care in a quote | the little girl | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/14/85/