Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 16
The northern-lights shone with such precision that one could tell exactly when they were at their highest or lowest degree of brightness.
Who acts: one, lights · What happens: shine, tell, be · To what, where: northern lights, such precision, highest degree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, lights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lights | det |
| 2 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lights | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 northern | punct |
| 4 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lights | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 precision | case |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 precision | amod |
| 8 | precision | precision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shone | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 tell | mark |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 tell | aux |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 precision | acl |
| 13 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 22 degree | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 degree | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 degree | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 degree | cop |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 degree | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 degree | nmod:poss |
| 19 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 degree | amod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 lowest | cc |
| 21 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 highest | conj |
| 22 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 brightness | case |
| 24 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 degree | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lights | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the northern lights not said here | with such precision | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with precision=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | could | one | such precision not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent precision=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | lights = light | lights's highest degree | of brightness; exactly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/16/