Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 18
In the middle of this lake sat the Snow Queen when she was at home; and then she said she was sitting in the Mirror of Understanding, and that this was the only one and the best thing in the world.
Who acts: Mirth, this · What happens: sit, be, say · To what, where: Snow Queen, middle, home, Mirror, only one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mirth, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 middle | det |
| 3 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 middle | nmod |
| 7 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 9 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Queen | compound |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 home | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 home | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 home | cop |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 home | case |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 said | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sat | conj |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sitting | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sitting | aux |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Mirror | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Mirror | det |
| 26 | Mirror | Mirror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sitting | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Understanding | case |
| 28 | Understanding | Understanding | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Mirror | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 one | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 one | cc |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 one | mark |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 one | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 one | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 one | det |
| 35 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 one | amod |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sitting | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thing | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 39 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 thing | amod |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 one | conj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 world | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 world | det |
| 43 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thing | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the Snow Queen | the middle of this lake | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme in middle=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Mirth | home | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Mirth | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Mirth | the Mirror of Understanding | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mirror=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | this | the only one and the best thing in the world | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/18/