Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 20
He was dragging along some pointed flat pieces of ice, which he laid together in all possible ways, for he wanted to make something with them; just as we have little flat pieces of wood to make geometrical figures with, called the Chinese Puzzle.
Who acts: Kay, ice, we, little flat pieces · What happens: drag, point, lay, want, make, have · To what, where: pointed flat pieces, possible ways, something, little flat pieces, geometrical figures, Chinese Puzzle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, ice, we, little flat pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dragging | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dragging | aux |
| 3 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 pieces | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 pieces | det |
| 6 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 pieces | amod |
| 7 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pieces | amod |
| 8 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dragging | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ice | case |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pieces | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 laid | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 laid | nsubj |
| 14 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ice | conj |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 laid | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 ways | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 ways | det |
| 18 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ways | amod |
| 19 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 laid | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wanted | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 wanted | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wanted | nsubj |
| 23 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dragging | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wanted | xcomp |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 make | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 make | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 have | punct |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 have | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 have | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 wanted | parataxis |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pieces | amod |
| 35 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pieces | amod |
| 36 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 have | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 wood | case |
| 38 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pieces | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 pieces | acl |
| 41 | geometrical | geometrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 figures | amod |
| 42 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 make | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 make | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 called | punct |
| 45 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Puzzle | det |
| 47 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Puzzle | amod |
| 48 | Puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 called | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dragging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past · progressive | Kay | some pointed flat pieces of ice | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent along piece=Location | ||||
| 2 | point | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | lay | past | ice | all possible ways | together property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in way=Destination | |||
| 4 | want | past | Kay | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Kay not said here | something | with pieces = piece | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | |||
| 6 | have | present | we | little flat pieces of wood | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | we not said here | geometrical figures | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset figure=Product | ||||
| 8 | call | participle | little flat pieces of wood not said here | the Chinese Puzzle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/20/