Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 29
And then away she flew, and Kay sat quite alone in the empty halls of ice that were miles long, and looked at the blocks of ice, and thought and thought till his skull was almost cracked.
Who acts: Etna, Kay, ice · What happens: fly, sit, be, look, think, crack · To what, where: empty halls, skull
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Etna, Kay, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 flew | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 away | advmod |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 flew | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 flew | nsubj |
| 5 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sat | cc |
| 8 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 flew | conj |
| 10 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 alone | advmod |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 sat | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 halls | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 halls | det |
| 14 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 halls | amod |
| 15 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sat | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 ice | case |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 halls | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 long | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 long | cop |
| 20 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 long | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ice | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 looked | cc |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 flew | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 blocks | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blocks | det |
| 27 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 looked | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ice | case |
| 29 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blocks | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 thought | cc |
| 32 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 flew | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thought | conj |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 cracked | mark |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 skull | nmod:poss |
| 37 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cracked | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cracked | aux:pass |
| 39 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 40 cracked | advmod |
| 40 | cracked | crack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | Etna | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | Kay | the empty halls of ice | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hall=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | ice | miles obl:unmarked; long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | past | Etna not said here | at the blocks of ice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at block=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Etna not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | Etna not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | crack | past · passive | Kay's skull | almost property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/29/