Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 33
There she beheld Kay: she recognised him, flew to embrace him, and cried out, her arms firmly holding him the while, “Kay, sweet little Kay!
Who acts: little maiden · What happens: behold, recognise, fly, embrace, cry out, hold · To what, where: Kay, arms
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 beheld | expl |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 recognised | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 recognised | nsubj |
| 7 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 recognised | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flew | punct |
| 10 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 recognised | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 embrace | mark |
| 12 | embrace | embrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 flew | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 embrace | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cried | cc |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 cried | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 arms | punct |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 arms | nmod:poss |
| 20 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cried | obl |
| 21 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 20 arms | advmod |
| 22 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 cried | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 holding | obj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 while | det |
| 25 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 holding | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kay | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kay | punct |
| 28 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Kay | punct |
| 30 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Kay | amod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Kay | amod |
| 32 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Kay | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 Kay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | little maiden = maiden | Kay | there | tree rules | |||
| 2 | recognise | past | little maiden = maiden | Kay | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | little maiden = maiden not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | embrace | to-infinitive | little maiden = maiden not said here | Kay | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past | little maiden = maiden not said here | little maiden's arms | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hold | gerund | little maiden = maiden not said here | Kay | while | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/33/