Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 45
It was so beautiful, that even the blocks of ice danced about for joy; and when they were tired and laid themselves down, they formed exactly the letters which the Snow Queen had told him to find out; so now he was his own master, and he would have the whole world and a pair of new skates into the bargain.
Who acts: joy, that, blocks, Snow Queen, letters, Hereupon · What happens: be, dance, lay down, form, tell, find out · To what, where: blocks, letters, Hereupon, own master, whole world, bargain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joy, that, blocks, Snow Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 beautiful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 beautiful | advmod |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 danced | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 danced | nsubj |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 blocks | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 blocks | det |
| 9 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 danced | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ice | case |
| 11 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 blocks | nmod |
| 12 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | advcl |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 danced | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 joy | case |
| 15 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 danced | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tired | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tired | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 tired | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tired | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tired | cop |
| 21 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beautiful | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 laid | cc |
| 23 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tired | conj |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 laid | obj |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 laid | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 formed | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 formed | nsubj |
| 28 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 beautiful | advcl |
| 29 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 31 letters | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 letters | det |
| 31 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 formed | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 told | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Queen | det |
| 34 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Queen | compound |
| 35 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 told | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 told | aux |
| 37 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 letters | acl:relcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 told | iobj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 find | mark |
| 40 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 told | xcomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 find | compound:prt |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 master | punct |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 now | advmod |
| 44 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 master | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 master | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 master | cop |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 master | nmod:poss |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 master | amod |
| 49 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 have | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 have | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 have | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 have | aux |
| 54 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 beautiful | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 56 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 world | amod |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 have | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 pair | cc |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 pair | det |
| 60 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 world | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 skates | case |
| 62 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 skates | amod |
| 63 | skates | skate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 pair | nmod |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 bargain | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 bargain | det |
| 66 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 have | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | joy | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dance | past | that | for joy; about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | blocks = block | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay down | past | blocks = block not said here | blocks = block | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Result | ||||
| 5 | form | past | blocks = block | the letters | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the Snow Queen | the letters | Hereupon | tree rules | |||
| 7 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | the letters not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | Hereupon | Hereupon's own master | now | tree rules | |||
| 9 | have | would | Hereupon | the whole world and a pair of new skates | the bargain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/45/