Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 48
They took each other by the hand, and wandered forth out of the large hall; they talked of their old grandmother, and of the roses upon the roof; and wherever they went, the winds ceased raging, and the sun burst forth.
Who acts: masses, winds, sun · What happens: take, wander, talk, go, cease, rage · To what, where: each, large hall
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (masses, winds, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 each | fixed |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wandered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wandered | cc |
| 10 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 wandered | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 hall | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hall | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hall | det |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hall | amod |
| 16 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wandered | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 talked | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 talked | nsubj |
| 19 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 grandmother | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 grandmother | amod |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 talked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 roses | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 roses | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 roses | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roses | det |
| 28 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 talked | obl |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 roof | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 roof | det |
| 31 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 roses | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 went | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 went | cc |
| 34 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 went | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 went | nsubj |
| 36 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 ceased | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 winds | det |
| 39 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ceased | nsubj |
| 40 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 went | conj |
| 41 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 ceased | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 burst | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 burst | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 45 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 burst | nsubj |
| 46 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 47 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 46 burst | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | masses = mass | each | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme | |||
| 2 | wander | past | masses = mass not said here | the large hall | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hall=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | talk | past | masses = mass | of masses's old grandmother; of the roses upon the roof | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | past | masses = mass | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cease | past | the winds | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | rage | gerund | the winds not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | burst | past | the sun | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/48/