Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 5, sentence 50
He had brought another, a young one, with him, whose udder was filled with milk, which he gave to the little ones, and kissed their lips.
Who acts: sun, milk · What happens: bring, fill, give, kiss · To what, where: young one, udder, little ones, lips
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Snow Queen, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | aux |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | det |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 one | amod |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 filled | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 filled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 filled | punct |
| 13 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 14 udder | nmod:poss |
| 14 | udder | udder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 filled | aux:pass |
| 16 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 brought | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 milk | case |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 filled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gave | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gave | nsubj |
| 22 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 milk | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 ones | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ones | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ones | amod |
| 26 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gave | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kissed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 kissed | cc |
| 29 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | parataxis |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 lips | nmod:poss |
| 31 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 kissed | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · perfect | sun | another young one | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fill | past · passive | udder | with sun; with milk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with he=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | give | past | milk | the little ones | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | kiss | past | winds's lips | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/15/50/