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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 11

The Leap-frog said nothing; but people gave it as their opinion, that he therefore thought the more; and when the housedog snuffed at him with his nose, he confessed the Leap-frog was of good family.

Who acts: Leap frog, people, Grasshopper, housedog · What happens: say, give, think, snuff, confess, be · To what, where: nothing, frog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leap frog, people, Grasshopper, housedog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjobjpunctccnsubjparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodconjdetadvmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjdetcompoundpunctnsubjcopcaseamodparataxispunctrootTheDETLeapNOUN-PUNCTfrogNOUNsaidVERBnothingPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJpeopleNOUNgaveVERBitPRONasADPtheirPRONopinionNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONthereforeADVthoughtVERBtheDETmoreADV;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDEThousedogNOUNsnuffedVERBatADPhimPRONwithADPhisPRONnoseNOUN,PUNCThePRONconfessedVERBtheDETLeapNOUN-PUNCTfrogNOUNwasAUXofADPgoodADJfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 frogdet
2LeapleapNOUNNumber=Sing4 frogcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Leappunct
4frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 saidobj
7;;PUNCT_10 gavepunct
8butbutCCONJ_10 gavecc
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 gavensubj
10gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidparataxis
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gaveobj
12asasADP_14 opinioncase
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 opinionnmod:poss
14opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing10 gaveobl
15,,PUNCT_19 thoughtpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_19 thoughtmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 thoughtnsubj
18thereforethereforeADV_19 thoughtadvmod
19thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gaveconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 moredet
21moremoreADVDegree=Cmp19 thoughtadvmod
22;;PUNCT_35 confessedpunct
23andandCCONJ_35 confessedcc
24whenwhenADVPronType=Int27 snuffedadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 housedogdet
26housedoghousedogNOUNNumber=Sing27 snuffednsubj
27snuffedsnuffVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 confessedadvcl
28atatADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 snuffedobl
30withwithADP_32 nosecase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 nosenmod:poss
32nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing27 snuffedobl
33,,PUNCT_27 snuffedpunct
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 confessednsubj
35confessedconfessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 frogdet
37LeapleapNOUNNumber=Sing39 frogcompound
38--PUNCT_37 Leappunct
39frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing43 familynsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 familycop
41ofofADP_43 familycase
42goodgoodADJDegree=Pos43 familyamod
43familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing35 confessedparataxis
44..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Leap frognothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2givepastpeoplefrogas people's opinionvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3think speech: otherpastGrasshoppertherefore propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4snuffpastthe housedogat Grasshopper; with Grasshopper's nosevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5confesspastGrasshoppervn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
6ispastthe Leap frogof good familytree rules
7opinepeoplenom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/11/