Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 11
The Leap-frog said nothing; but people gave it as their opinion, that he therefore thought the more; and when the housedog snuffed at him with his nose, he confessed the Leap-frog was of good family.
Who acts: Leap frog, people, Grasshopper, housedog · What happens: say, give, think, snuff, confess, be · To what, where: nothing, frog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leap frog, people, Grasshopper, housedog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frog | det |
| 2 | Leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 frog | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Leap | punct |
| 4 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 said | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 gave | cc |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 opinion | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 14 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 thought | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 19 thought | advmod |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 more | det |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 thought | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 confessed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 confessed | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 snuffed | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 housedog | det |
| 26 | housedog | housedog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snuffed | nsubj |
| 27 | snuffed | snuff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 confessed | advcl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 snuffed | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 nose | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 nose | nmod:poss |
| 32 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snuffed | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snuffed | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 confessed | nsubj |
| 35 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 frog | det |
| 37 | Leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 frog | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Leap | punct |
| 39 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 family | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 family | cop |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 family | case |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 family | amod |
| 43 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 confessed | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Leap frog | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | past | people | frog | as people's opinion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Grasshopper | therefore property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | snuff | past | the housedog | at Grasshopper; with Grasshopper's nose | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | confess | past | Grasshopper | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the Leap frog | of good family | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | opine | people | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/11/