Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 15
The Flea jumped so high that nobody could see where he went to; so they all asserted he had not jumped at all; and that was dishonorable.
Who acts: Flea, nobody, councillor, doors, that · What happens: jump, see, go, assert, have, not jump · To what, where: all
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flea, nobody, councillor, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Flea | det |
| 2 | Flea | Flea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 jumped | nsubj |
| 3 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 high | advmod |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jumped | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 see | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 high | advcl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 went | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 went | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 asserted | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 asserted | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 asserted | nsubj |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 asserted | advmod |
| 18 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 jumped | parataxis |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 asserted | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 jumped | advmod |
| 22 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | ccomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 jumped | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 dishonorable | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dishonorable | cc |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 dishonorable | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dishonorable | cop |
| 29 | dishonorable | dishonorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jumped | parataxis |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | the Flea | high property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | could | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past | councillor | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | assert | past | doors = door | all property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | past | councillor | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not jump | past | councillor not said here | all | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | is | past | that | dishonorable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/15/