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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 19

Hereupon the King said, “There is nothing above my daughter; therefore to bound up to her is the highest jump that can be made; but for this, one must possess understanding, and the Leap-frog has shown that he has understanding.

Who acts: Hereupon, nothing, one, Grasshopper · What happens: say, be, bound up, make, possess, show · To what, where: highest jump, Hereupon, understanding, Leap frog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hereupon, nothing, one, Grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetappospunctpunctexplccompnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodmarkconjcompound:prtcaseoblcopdetamodobloblauxaux:passacl:relclpunctcccaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctccdetcompoundpunctnsubj:passauxconjmarknsubjccompobjpunctrootHereuponPROPNtheDETKingPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTherePRONisVERBnothingPRONaboveADPmyPRONdaughterNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVtoPARTboundVERBupADPtoADPherPRONisAUXtheDEThighestADJjumpNOUNthatPRONcanAUXbeAUXmadeVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJforADPthisPRON,PUNCToneNUMmustAUXpossessVERBunderstandingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLeapNOUN-PUNCTfrogNOUNhasAUXshownVERBthatSCONJhePRONhasVERBunderstandingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HereuponHereuponPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Kingdet
3KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing1 Hereuponappos
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 ispunct
6“"PUNCT_8 ispunct
7TheretherePRONPronType=Dem8 isexpl
8isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 isnsubj
10aboveaboveADP_12 daughtercase
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 daughternmod:poss
12daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing9 nothingnmod
13;;PUNCT_16 boundpunct
14thereforethereforeADV_16 boundadvmod
15totoPART_16 boundmark
16boundboundVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidconj
17upupADP_16 boundcompound:prt
18totoADP_19 hercase
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 jumpobl
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 jumpcop
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 jumpdet
22highesthighADJDegree=Sup23 jumpamod
23jumpjumpNOUNNumber=Sing16 boundobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 madeobl
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin27 madeaux
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 madeaux:pass
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 jumpacl:relcl
28;;PUNCT_35 possesspunct
29butbutCCONJ_35 possesscc
30forforADP_31 thiscase
31thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 oneobl
32,,PUNCT_31 thispunct
33oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 possessnsubj
34mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin35 possessaux
35possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidparataxis
36understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing35 possessobj
37,,PUNCT_44 shownpunct
38andandCCONJ_44 showncc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 frogdet
40LeapleapNOUNNumber=Sing42 frogcompound
41--PUNCT_40 Leappunct
42frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing44 shownnsubj:pass
43hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 shownaux
44shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 possessconj
45thatthatSCONJ_47 hasmark
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 hasnsubj
47hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 shownccomp
48understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing47 hasobj
49..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHereuponvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2be in a quotepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bound up in a quoteto-infinitiveHereupon not said heretherefore propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is a in a quotepresentthe highest jumpHereupontree rules
5make in a quotecan · passivethe highest jumpvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»
6possess in a quotemustoneunderstandingvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot understanding=Theme
7show in a quotepresent · perfect · passivethe Leap frogvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
8have in a quotepresentGrasshopperunderstandingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/19/