Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 3
“I will give my daughter to him who jumps highest,” exclaimed the King; “for it is not so amusing where there is no prize to jump for.”
Who acts: King, Flea · What happens: give, jump, exclaim, not be, be · To what, where: daughter, Grasshopper, prize · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Flea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 jumps | advcl |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 jumps | nsubj |
| 10 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 highest | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 highest | punct |
| 14 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 jumps | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 exclaimed | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 prize | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 prize | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 amusing | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 amusing | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 amusing | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 amusing | advmod |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 amusing | advmod |
| 24 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 prize | advcl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 is | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 prize | cop |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 prize | det |
| 29 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 jumps | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 jump | mark |
| 31 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 prize | acl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 jump | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 jumps | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 jumps | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | future | the King = king | my daughter | Grasshopper | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | jump in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | Flea | amusing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | no prize | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | jump in a quote | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/3/