Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Leap-frog, sentence 7
He was considerably heavier, but he was well-mannered, and wore a green uniform, which he had by right of birth; he said, moreover, that he belonged to a very ancient Egyptian family, and that in the house where he then was, he was thought much of.
Who acts: Grasshopper · What happens: be, wear, have, say, belong, think · To what, where: green uniform, that, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Leap-frog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heavier | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heavier | cop |
| 3 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 4 heavier | advmod |
| 4 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mannered | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 mannered | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mannered | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mannered | cop |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 mannered | advmod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 well | punct |
| 11 | mannered | mannered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heavier | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wore | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wore | cc |
| 14 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heavier | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 uniform | det |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 uniform | amod |
| 17 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wore | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 had | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 uniform | acl:relcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 right | case |
| 23 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 birth | case |
| 25 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 right | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wore | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 moreover | punct |
| 30 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 28 said | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 belonged | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 belonged | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 belonged | nsubj |
| 34 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 family | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 family | det |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 ancient | advmod |
| 38 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 family | amod |
| 39 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 family | amod |
| 40 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 belonged | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 thought | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 thought | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 house | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 house | det |
| 46 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thought | obl |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 was | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 was | nsubj |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 was | advmod |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 thought | aux:pass |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 was | punct |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 thought | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 thought | aux:pass |
| 54 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heavier | advcl |
| 55 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 thought | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 much | fixed |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heavier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Grasshopper | considerably, heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Grasshopper | mannered, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wear | past | Grasshopper not said here | a green uniform | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Grasshopper | a green uniform | by right of birth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Grasshopper | moreover property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | belong | past | Grasshopper | to a ancient Egyptian family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past · passive | that | the house | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme much=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/16/7/