Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 10
“Yes, if you can tell me exactly--for I must know that first--how deep the gutter is in the little street opposite, that you pass through in going to school.”
Who acts: you, I, gutter · What happens: tell, know, be, pass through, go · To what, where: me, little street opposite, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, gutter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 tell | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 tell | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | aux |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 tell | iobj |
| 9 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 7 tell | advmod |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 know | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | aux |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | ADP | _ | 16 first | case |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 know | obl |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 opposite | punct |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 deep | advmod |
| 19 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 27 opposite | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gutter | det |
| 21 | gutter | gutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opposite | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 opposite | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 opposite | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 opposite | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 opposite | amod |
| 26 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opposite | compound |
| 27 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pass | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 pass | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 pass | nsubj |
| 31 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 pass | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 34 going | mark |
| 34 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 pass | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 school | case |
| 36 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 going | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | can | you | me | exactly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | know in a quote | must | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the gutter | the little street opposite | deep property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pass through in a quote | present | you | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go in a quote | gerund | you not said here | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/10/