Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 20
And his mother laughed, put some Elder-flowers in the tea-pot, and poured boiling water upon them.
Who acts: mother · What happens: laugh, put, pour, boil · To what, where: Elder flowers, tea pot, boiling water
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 laughed | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laughed | advcl |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 flowers | det |
| 8 | Elder | Elder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 flowers | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Elder | punct |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 put | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 pot | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pot | det |
| 13 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pot | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 tea | punct |
| 15 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 poured | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 poured | cc |
| 18 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | parataxis |
| 19 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 water | amod |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 poured | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 poured | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | tap's mother | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | tap's mother not said here | some Elder flowers | the tea pot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme in pot=Destination | |||
| 3 | pour | past | boiling water | upon flowers = flower | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 4 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/20/