Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 4
Just at that moment the merry old man came in who lived up a-top of the house all alone; for he had neither wife nor children--but he liked children very much, and knew so many fairy tales, that it was quite delightful.
Who acts: merry old man, man, top · What happens: come, live up, have, like, know, be · To what, where: top, wife, children, many fairy tales
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merry old man, man, top), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 moment | det |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 6 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 lived | mark |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 lived | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 top | det |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 a | punct |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 top | nmod |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 alone | advmod |
| 21 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 12 lived | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 had | case |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 26 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 wife | cc:preconj |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 children | cc |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wife | conj |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 liked | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 liked | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 liked | nsubj |
| 33 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 liked | obj |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 liked | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 knew | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 knew | cc |
| 39 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | parataxis |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 many | advmod |
| 41 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tales | amod |
| 42 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tales | amod |
| 43 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 knew | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 delightful | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 delightful | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 delightful | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 delightful | cop |
| 48 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 49 delightful | advmod |
| 49 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 knew | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the merry old man | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live up | past | a top of the house | alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme top=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | man | wife nor children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | like | past | man | children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot child=Theme | ||||
| 5 | know | past | many fairy tales | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | is | past | top | delightful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/4/