Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 57
I remember so well one day, when the rain was pouring down in torrents, the scavengers were before the house where I was in service, and I had come up with the dust, and remained standing at the door--it was dreadful weather--when just as I was there, the postman came and gave me a letter.
Who acts: I, rain, scavengers, postman · What happens: remember, pour down, be, come up, remain, stand · To what, where: torrents, service, door, dreadful weather, letter, me
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, rain, scavengers, postman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 well | advmod |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 remember | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remember | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pouring | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 pouring | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rain | det |
| 10 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pouring | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pouring | aux |
| 12 | pouring | pour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 remember | advcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 pouring | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 torrents | case |
| 15 | torrents | torrent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pouring | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 house | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 scavengers | det |
| 18 | scavengers | scavenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 house | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 house | cop |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remember | parataxis |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 service | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 service | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 service | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 service | case |
| 27 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 come | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 remember | parataxis |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 dust | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dust | det |
| 36 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 remained | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 remained | cc |
| 39 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | conj |
| 40 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 remained | xcomp |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 door | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 door | det |
| 43 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 standing | obl |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 weather | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 weather | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 weather | cop |
| 47 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 weather | amod |
| 48 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 remained | parataxis |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 there | punct |
| 50 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 there | advmod |
| 51 | just | just | ADV | _ | 55 there | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 55 there | mark |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 there | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 there | cop |
| 55 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 weather | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 came | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 postman | det |
| 58 | postman | postman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 came | nsubj |
| 59 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 there | parataxis |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 gave | cc |
| 61 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 came | conj |
| 62 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 gave | iobj |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 letter | det |
| 64 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 gave | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | I | day | well property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | pour down | past · progressive | the rain | torrents | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the scavengers | before the house | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | I | service | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come up | past · perfect | I | with the dust | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remain | past | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stand | gerund | I not said here | the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | rain | dreadful weather | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | I | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | come | past | the postman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | give | past | the postman not said here | a letter | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient letter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/57/