Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 68
You arrived as soon as your letter, and you were so handsome--that you still are--and had a long yellow silk handkerchief round your neck, and a bran new hat on; oh, you were so dashing!
Who acts: You, bran, your · What happens: arrive, be, have, hat on, dash, letter · To what, where: long yellow silk handkerchief
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, bran, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 arrived | nsubj |
| 2 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 soon | advmod |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 arrived | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 letter | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 letter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soon | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 handsome | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 handsome | cc |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 handsome | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 handsome | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 handsome | advmod |
| 13 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 arrived | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 are | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 are | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 are | nsubj |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 are | advmod |
| 18 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 arrived | conj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 arrived | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 handkerchief | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 handkerchief | amod |
| 24 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 handkerchief | amod |
| 25 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 handkerchief | compound |
| 26 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 27 | round | round | ADP | _ | 29 neck | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 neck | nmod:poss |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 handkerchief | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hat | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bran | det |
| 33 | bran | bran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hat | nsubj |
| 34 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hat | amod |
| 35 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 hat | compound:prt |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 dashing | punct |
| 38 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 43 dashing | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 oh | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 dashing | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 dashing | aux |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 dashing | advmod |
| 43 | dashing | dash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 had | conj |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | You | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | you | handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | does | present | you | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | a long yellow silk handkerchief | round your neck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hat on | a bran | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | dash | past · progressive | you | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | letter | your | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/68/