Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 79
Soon after came their children, and their grand-children; for they knew well enough that it was the day of the fiftieth anniversary, and had come with their gratulations that very morning; but the old people had forgotten it, although they were able to remember all that had happened many years ago.
Who acts: people, hand, gratulations, old people, that · What happens: come, know, be, morning, forget, remember · To what, where: children, enough, day, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, hand, gratulations, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 children | nmod:poss |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 children | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 children | cc |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 children | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 grand | punct |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 knew | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 knew | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knew | nsubj |
| 15 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 enough | advmod |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 knew | obj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 day | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 day | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enough | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 anniversary | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 anniversary | det |
| 25 | fiftieth | fiftieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 anniversary | amod |
| 26 | anniversary | anniversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 day | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 knew | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 gratulations | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 gratulations | nmod:poss |
| 33 | gratulations | gratulation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 morning | nsubj |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 morning | advmod |
| 36 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gratulations | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 forgotten | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 forgotten | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 people | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 people | amod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 forgotten | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 forgotten | aux |
| 43 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 forgotten | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 able | punct |
| 46 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 49 able | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 able | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 able | cop |
| 49 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 forgotten | advcl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 remember | mark |
| 51 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 able | xcomp |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 happened | det:predet |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 happened | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 happened | aux |
| 55 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 remember | ccomp |
| 56 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 years | amod |
| 57 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 55 happened | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | people's children | people's grand children obl; soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location child=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | people | enough | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer enough=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | hand | the day | of the fiftieth anniversary | tree rules | |||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | people not said here | with people's gratulations | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | morning | people's gratulations | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | forget | past · perfect | the old people | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | people | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | remember | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | happen | past · perfect | that | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/79/