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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 81

They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that evening--they were all to have hot potatoes.

Who acts: people, youngest, something · What happens: look, cheek, dance, call out, be, have · To what, where: something, hot potatoes

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, youngest, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodxcomppunctconjpunctccdetnsubjcasedetoblconjcaseoblpunctccconjcompound:prtadvmodxcomppunctmarkexplconjmarkcopnsubjadvmodamoddetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxadvmodmarkconjamodobjpunctrootTheyPRONbothADVlookedVERBsoADVrosyADJ-PUNCTcheekedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyoungestADJofADPtheDETgrandchildrenNOUNdancedVERBaroundADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcalledVERBoutADPquiteADVdelightedADJ,PUNCTthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBtoPARTbeAUXsomethingPRONveryADVsplendidADJthatDETeveningNOUN--PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXallADVtoPARThaveVERBhotADJpotatoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lookednsubj
2bothbothADV_3 lookedadvmod
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sosoADV_5 rosyadvmod
5rosyrosyADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
6--PUNCT_5 rosypunct
7cheekedcheekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 rosyconj
8;;PUNCT_15 dancedpunct
9andandCCONJ_15 dancedcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 youngestdet
11youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup15 dancednsubj
12ofofADP_14 grandchildrencase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 grandchildrendet
14grandchildrengrandchildNOUNNumber=Plur11 youngestobl
15danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lookedconj
16aroundaroundADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 dancedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 calledpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 calledcc
20calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 dancedconj
21outoutADP_20 calledcompound:prt
22quitequiteADV_23 delightedadvmod
23delighteddelightedADJDegree=Pos20 calledxcomp
24,,PUNCT_27 waspunct
25thatthatSCONJ_27 wasmark
26theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 wasexpl
27wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 dancedconj
28totoPART_30 somethingmark
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 somethingcop
30somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind27 wasnsubj
31veryveryADV_32 splendidadvmod
32splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos30 somethingamod
33thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem34 eveningdet
34eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing32 splendidobl:unmarked
35----PUNCT_40 havepunct
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 havensubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 haveaux
38allallADV_40 haveadvmod
39totoPART_40 havemark
40havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 somethingconj
41hothotADJDegree=Pos42 potatoesamod
42potatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur40 haveobj
43..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastpeopleboth, rosy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2cheekparticiplepeople not said heretree rules
3dancepastthe youngestaround peoplevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around they=Location
4call out speech: assertparticiplethe youngest not said heredelighted propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5bepastsomethingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is ato-infinitivesomethingtree rules
7havepastpeoplehot potatoesall propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/81/