Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 81
They both looked so rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that evening--they were all to have hot potatoes.
Who acts: people, youngest, something · What happens: look, cheek, dance, call out, be, have · To what, where: something, hot potatoes
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, youngest, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | both | both | ADV | _ | 3 looked | advmod |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 rosy | advmod |
| 5 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looked | xcomp |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 rosy | punct |
| 7 | cheeked | cheek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rosy | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 danced | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 danced | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youngest | det |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 danced | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 grandchildren | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 grandchildren | det |
| 14 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 youngest | obl |
| 15 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 16 | around | around | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 danced | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 called | cc |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 danced | conj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 called | compound:prt |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 delighted | advmod |
| 23 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 called | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 was | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 danced | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 something | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 something | cop |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 was | nsubj |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 splendid | advmod |
| 32 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 something | amod |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 evening | det |
| 34 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 splendid | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 have | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 have | aux |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 have | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 have | mark |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 something | conj |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 potatoes | amod |
| 42 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 have | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | people | both, rosy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cheek | participle | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | dance | past | the youngest | around people | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around they=Location | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | participle | the youngest not said here | delighted property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | be | past | something | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | past | people | hot potatoes | all property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/81/