Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 93
Near the green lawn papa's walking-stick was tied, and for the little ones it seemed to be endowed with life; for as soon as they got astride it, the round polished knob was turned into a magnificent neighing head, a long black mane fluttered in the breeze, and four slender yet strong legs shot out.
Who acts: it, eyes, round · What happens: tie, seem, endow, get, polish, turn · To what, where: walking stick, little ones, knob, round, magnificent neighing head, long black mane
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, eyes, round), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 9 stick | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 papa | det |
| 3 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 papa | amod |
| 4 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 papa | compound |
| 5 | papa | papa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stick | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 papa | case |
| 7 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stick | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 walking | punct |
| 9 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tied | aux:pass |
| 11 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ones | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ones | cc |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ones | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ones | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ones | amod |
| 17 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 tied | obl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ones | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 endowed | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 endowed | aux:pass |
| 22 | endowed | endow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 life | case |
| 24 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 endowed | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 got | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 soon | case |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 got | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 got | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 got | nsubj |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tied | conj |
| 32 | astride | astride | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 got | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 turned | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 round | det |
| 36 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 round | acl |
| 38 | knob | knob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 polished | obj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 turned | aux:pass |
| 40 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 got | advcl |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 head | det |
| 43 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 head | amod |
| 44 | neighing | neigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 head | amod |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 mane | punct |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 mane | det |
| 48 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 mane | amod |
| 49 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 mane | amod |
| 50 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 head | conj |
| 51 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 mane | acl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 breeze | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 breeze | det |
| 54 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fluttered | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 shot | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 shot | cc |
| 57 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 legs | nummod |
| 58 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 legs | amod |
| 59 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 60 strong | advmod |
| 60 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 legs | amod |
| 61 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 got | advcl |
| 63 | out | out | ADP | _ | 62 shot | compound:prt |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past · passive | the green lawn papa's walking stick | for the little ones | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | the little ones not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | endow | to-infinitive · passive | with life | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with life=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get | past | eyes = eye | astride stick; soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | polish | participle | the round not said here | knob | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent knob=Destination | ||||
| 6 | turn | past · passive | the round | a magnificent neighing head and a long black mane | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into head=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | neigh | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | flutter | participle | a long black mane not said here | the breeze | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location | ||||
| 9 | shoot out | participle · passive | four slender strong legs | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/93/