Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Elderbush, sentence 98
And on they rode round the grass-plot; and the little maiden, who, we know, was no one else but old Nanny, kept on crying out, “Now we are in the country!
Who acts: miles, we · What happens: ride, know, be, keep, cry out · To what, where: grass plot, one, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Elderbush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rode | cc |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 rode | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | csubj |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 plot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plot | det |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plot | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 grass | punct |
| 9 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rode | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 maiden | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 maiden | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 little | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 maiden | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rode | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 who | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 maiden | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 know | nsubj |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rode | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 one | cop |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 24 | else | else | ADV | _ | 23 one | advmod |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 Nanny | cc |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Nanny | amod |
| 27 | Nanny | Nanny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 one | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kept | punct |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 one | parataxis |
| 30 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 31 crying | mark |
| 31 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 kept | advcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 crying | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 country | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 country | punct |
| 35 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 country | advmod |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 country | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 country | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 country | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 country | det |
| 40 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crying | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | miles = mile | the grass plot | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round plot=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | know | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | no one but old Nanny | else property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | we | the country | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/17/98/