Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 15
However, he said that the sound proceeded from a very large owl, in a hollow tree; a sort of learned owl, that continually knocked its head against the branches.
Who acts: One, sound, sort · What happens: say, proceed, learn, knock, sort · To what, where: large owl, that, learned owl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, sound, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 proceeded | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 proceeded | nsubj |
| 8 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 owl | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 owl | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 large | advmod |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 owl | amod |
| 13 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 proceeded | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tree | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 17 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tree | amod |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 proceeded | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 knocked | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sort | det |
| 21 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knocked | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 owl | case |
| 23 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 owl | amod |
| 24 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sort | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 knocked | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 knocked | obj |
| 27 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 28 knocked | advmod |
| 28 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knocked | obj |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 branches | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 branches | det |
| 33 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 knocked | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | One | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | proceed | past | the sound | a large owl | in a hollow tree | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | knock | past | a sort of learned owl | that | against the branches; continually property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent that=Destination head=Theme | |||
| 5 | sort | learned owl | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/15/