Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 19
The clergyman had spoken so touchingly, the children who were confirmed had been greatly moved; it was an eventful day for them; from children they become all at once grown-up-persons; it was as if their infant souls were now to fly all at once into persons with more understanding.
Who acts: child, children, infant souls · What happens: speak, confirm, move, be, become, grow · To what, where: clergyman, children, eventful day, grown persons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, children, infant souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clergyman | det |
| 2 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 touchingly | advmod |
| 6 | touchingly | touchingly | ADV | _ | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 moved | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 confirmed | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 12 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 children | acl:relcl |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 moved | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 moved | aux:pass |
| 15 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 16 moved | advmod |
| 16 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 spoken | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 day | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | cop |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | eventful | eventful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 day | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 become | punct |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 become | nsubj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 become | nsubj |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | conj |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 persons | advmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 persons | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 grown | advmod |
| 33 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 persons | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 up | punct |
| 35 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grown | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 up | punct |
| 37 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 become | xcomp |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 as | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 as | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 as | cop |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 spoken | advmod |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 fly | mark |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 souls | nmod:poss |
| 44 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 souls | amod |
| 45 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 fly | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 fly | aux |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 fly | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 fly | mark |
| 49 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 as | advcl |
| 50 | all | all | ADV | _ | 52 once | advmod |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 once | case |
| 52 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 49 fly | advmod |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 persons | case |
| 54 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 once | obl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 understanding | case |
| 56 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 57 understanding | amod |
| 57 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 persons | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the clergyman | touchingly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | confirm | past · passive | the children | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | move | past · perfect · passive | the children | greatly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | child | a eventful day | for branches = branch | tree rules | |||
| 5 | become | present | children | grown persons | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | grow | participle | once property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fly a condition, not said to happen | past | branches's infant souls | now | once property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/19/