Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 25
But two of the youngest soon grew tired, and both returned to town; two little girls sat down, and twined garlands, so they did not go either; and when the others reached the willow-tree, where the confectioner was, they said, “Now we are there!
Who acts: two, both, two little girls, girls, others, confectioner · What happens: grow, return, sit down, twine, not go, reach · To what, where: garlands, willow tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, both, two little girls, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 grew | cc |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 youngest | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 youngest | det |
| 5 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 two | nmod |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | advmod |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 returned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 returned | cc |
| 11 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 returned | nsubj |
| 12 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 town | case |
| 14 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sat | punct |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 girls | nummod |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 girls | amod |
| 18 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sat | nsubj |
| 19 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 sat | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 twined | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 twined | cc |
| 23 | twined | twine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sat | conj |
| 24 | garlands | garland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 twined | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 go | advmod |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 twined | conj |
| 31 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 reached | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 reached | cc |
| 34 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 reached | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 others | det |
| 36 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 reached | nsubj |
| 37 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tree | det |
| 39 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tree | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 willow | punct |
| 41 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reached | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 said | punct |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 said | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 confectioner | det |
| 45 | confectioner | confectioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 said | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 said | cop |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 said | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 said | nsubj |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 tree | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 there | punct |
| 51 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 there | punct |
| 52 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 there | advmod |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 there | nsubj |
| 54 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 there | cop |
| 55 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 said | parataxis |
| 56 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | two of the youngest | soon, tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past | both | to town result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to town=Result | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | two little girls | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | twine | past | two little girls not said here | garlands | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent garland=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not go | past · do-support | girls = girl | either property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | reach | past | the others | the willow tree | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 7 | be speech: assert | past | the confectioner | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | we | now | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/25/