Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Bell, sentence 53
There stood white lilies with blood-red stamina, skyblue tulips, which shone as they waved in the winds, and apple-trees, the apples of which looked exactly like large soapbubbles: so only think how the trees must have sparkled in the sunshine!
Who acts: skyblue tulips, lilies, apples · What happens: stand, shine, wave, look, think, sparkle · To what, where: white lilies, trees, sunshine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skyblue tulips, lilies, apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lilies | amod |
| 4 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 stamina | case |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stamina | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 blood | punct |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stamina | amod |
| 9 | stamina | stamina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tulips | punct |
| 11 | skyblue | skyblue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tulips | amod |
| 12 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stamina | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shone | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 shone | nsubj |
| 15 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tulips | acl:relcl |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 waved | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 waved | nsubj |
| 18 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shone | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 winds | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 winds | det |
| 21 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 waved | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 trees | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trees | cc |
| 24 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 trees | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 apple | punct |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 apples | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 apples | det |
| 29 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 trees | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 looked | nsubj |
| 32 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 apples | acl:relcl |
| 33 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 36 soapbubbles | advmod |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 soapbubbles | case |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 soapbubbles | amod |
| 36 | soapbubbles | soapbubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 looked | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 think | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 think | advmod |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 think | advmod |
| 40 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | advcl |
| 41 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 sparkled | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 trees | det |
| 43 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sparkled | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 sparkled | aux |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 sparkled | aux |
| 46 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 think | ccomp |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 sunshine | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sunshine | det |
| 49 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sparkled | obl |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | white lilies | there | with blood red stamina; apple trees obl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lily=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | shine | past | skyblue tulips | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wave | past | lilies = lily | in the winds | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | past | the apples | like large soapbubbles | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | sparkle | must · perfect · passive | the trees | the sunshine | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/18/53/