Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 1
In the street, up there, was an old, a very old house--it was almost three hundred years old, for that might be known by reading the great beam on which the date of the year was carved: together with tulips and hop-binds there were whole verses spelled as in former times, and over every window was a distorted face cut out in the beam.
Who acts: house, whole verses · What happens: be, know, read, carve, spell, distort · To what, where: street, that, great beam, date, whole verses, distorted face
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, whole verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 street | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 street | det |
| 3 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 there | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 there | advmod |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 street | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 street | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 old | cop |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 old | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 house | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 old | advmod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 house | amod |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 old | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 old | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 old | cop |
| 19 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 21 hundred | advmod |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 hundred | compound |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 old | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 old | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 known | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 known | mark |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 known | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 known | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 known | aux:pass |
| 29 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 old | parataxis |
| 30 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 reading | mark |
| 31 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 known | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beam | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 beam | amod |
| 34 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reading | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 carved | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 date | det |
| 38 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 year | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 year | det |
| 41 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 date | nmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 carved | aux:pass |
| 43 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 beam | acl:relcl |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 tulips | punct |
| 45 | together | together | ADV | _ | 47 tulips | advmod |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 tulips | case |
| 47 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 binds | cc |
| 49 | hop | hop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 binds | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 hop | punct |
| 51 | binds | bind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 tulips | conj |
| 52 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 53 were | expl |
| 53 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 tulips | parataxis |
| 54 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 verses | amod |
| 55 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 were | nsubj |
| 56 | spelled | spell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 verses | acl |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 60 times | case |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 times | case |
| 59 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 times | amod |
| 60 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 spelled | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 face | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 face | cc |
| 63 | over | over | ADP | _ | 65 window | case |
| 64 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 65 window | det |
| 65 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 face | obl |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 face | cop |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 face | det |
| 68 | distorted | distort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 face | amod |
| 69 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 tulips | conj |
| 70 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 face | acl |
| 71 | out | out | ADP | _ | 70 cut | compound:prt |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 beam | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 beam | det |
| 74 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 cut | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the street | a old house obl; old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | house | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know | might · passive | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | read | gerund | the great beam | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beam=Topic | |||||
| 5 | carve | past · passive | the date of the year | the great beam | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on which=Destination | ||||
| 6 | be | past | whole verses | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | spell | participle | whole verses not said here | time | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | distort | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 9 | is a | past | a distorted face | every window | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | cut out | participle | a distorted face not said here | the beam | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/1/