Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 108
Before the garden there was a large iron railing with an iron door, it looked quite splendid, and people stood still and peeped in, and the sparrows hung by scores in the vine, and chattered away at each other as well as they could, but it was not about the old house, for they could not remember it, so many years had passed--so many that the little boy had grown up to a whole man, yes, a clever man, and a pleasure to his parents; and he had just been married, and, together with his little wife, had come to live in the house here, where the garden was; and he stood by her there whilst she planted a field-flower that she found so pretty; she planted it with her little hand, and pressed the earth around it with her fingers.
Who acts: large iron, iron, people, sparrows, little boy, garden · What happens: rail, look, stand, peep, hang, chatter away · To what, where: sparrows, vine, house, many years, boy, garden
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large iron, iron, people, sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 garden | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 garden | det |
| 3 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 garden | acl:relcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 iron | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 iron | amod |
| 8 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 9 | railing | rail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 iron | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 12 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 door | amod |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 railing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 garden | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 splendid | advmod |
| 18 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 looked | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stood | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stood | cc |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 stood | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 peeped | cc |
| 25 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stood | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 peeped | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 chattered | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 chattered | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sparrows | det |
| 30 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 chattered | nsubj |
| 31 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sparrows | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 scores | case |
| 33 | scores | score | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hung | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 vine | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 vine | det |
| 36 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hung | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 chattered | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 chattered | cc |
| 39 | chattered | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 chattered | advmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 each | case |
| 42 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 39 chattered | obl |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 each | fixed |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 well | advmod |
| 45 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 chattered | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 could | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 could | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 well | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 house | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 house | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 house | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 house | cop |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 house | advmod |
| 54 | about | about | ADP | _ | 57 house | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 house | det |
| 56 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 house | amod |
| 57 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 chattered | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 remember | punct |
| 59 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 63 remember | mark |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 remember | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 remember | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 remember | advmod |
| 63 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 chattered | conj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 remember | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 passed | punct |
| 66 | so | so | ADV | _ | 70 passed | advmod |
| 67 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 years | amod |
| 68 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 69 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 passed | aux |
| 70 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 remember | conj |
| 71 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 73 many | punct |
| 72 | so | so | ADV | _ | 73 many | advmod |
| 73 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 passed | parataxis |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 79 grown | mark |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 boy | det |
| 76 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 boy | amod |
| 77 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 grown | nsubj |
| 78 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 grown | aux |
| 79 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 73 many | advcl |
| 80 | up | up | ADP | _ | 79 grown | compound:prt |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 84 man | case |
| 82 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 84 man | det |
| 83 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 man | amod |
| 84 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 grown | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 man | punct |
| 86 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 90 man | discourse |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 man | punct |
| 88 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 90 man | det |
| 89 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 man | amod |
| 90 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 remember | obl |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 pleasure | punct |
| 92 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 pleasure | cc |
| 93 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 94 pleasure | det |
| 94 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 man | nmod |
| 95 | to | to | ADP | _ | 97 parents | case |
| 96 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 parents | nmod:poss |
| 97 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 pleasure | nmod |
| 98 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 104 married | punct |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 married | cc |
| 100 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 104 married | nsubj:pass |
| 101 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 104 married | aux |
| 102 | just | just | ADV | _ | 104 married | advmod |
| 103 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 104 married | aux:pass |
| 104 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 looked | parataxis |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 115 come | punct |
| 106 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 115 come | cc |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 115 come | punct |
| 108 | together | together | ADV | _ | 115 come | advmod |
| 109 | with | with | ADP | _ | 112 wife | case |
| 110 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 112 wife | nmod:poss |
| 111 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 112 wife | amod |
| 112 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 come | obl |
| 113 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 wife | punct |
| 114 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 115 come | aux |
| 115 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 104 married | conj |
| 116 | to | to | PART | _ | 117 live | mark |
| 117 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 115 come | xcomp |
| 118 | in | in | ADP | _ | 120 house | case |
| 119 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 120 house | det |
| 120 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 117 live | obl |
| 121 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 117 live | advmod |
| 122 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 123 where | punct |
| 123 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 117 live | advmod |
| 124 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 125 garden | det |
| 125 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 123 where | nsubj |
| 126 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 125 garden | cop |
| 127 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 130 stood | punct |
| 128 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 130 stood | cc |
| 129 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 130 stood | nsubj |
| 130 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 131 | by | by | ADP | _ | 132 her | case |
| 132 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 130 stood | obl |
| 133 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 130 stood | advmod |
| 134 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 136 planted | mark |
| 135 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 136 planted | nsubj |
| 136 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 130 stood | advcl |
| 137 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 140 flower | det |
| 138 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 140 flower | compound |
| 139 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 138 field | punct |
| 140 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 136 planted | obj |
| 141 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 143 found | obj |
| 142 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 143 found | nsubj |
| 143 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 140 flower | acl:relcl |
| 144 | so | so | ADV | _ | 145 pretty | advmod |
| 145 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 143 found | advmod |
| 146 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 148 planted | punct |
| 147 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 148 planted | nsubj |
| 148 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 149 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 148 planted | obj |
| 150 | with | with | ADP | _ | 153 hand | case |
| 151 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 153 hand | nmod:poss |
| 152 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 153 hand | amod |
| 153 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 148 planted | obl |
| 154 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 156 pressed | punct |
| 155 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 156 pressed | cc |
| 156 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | parataxis |
| 157 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 158 earth | det |
| 158 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 156 pressed | obj |
| 159 | around | around | ADP | _ | 160 it | case |
| 160 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 156 pressed | obl |
| 161 | with | with | ADP | _ | 163 fingers | case |
| 162 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 163 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 163 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 156 pressed | obl |
| 164 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rail | gerund | a large iron not said here | with a iron door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | past | iron | before the garden | splendid property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before garden=Theme | |||
| 3 | stand | past | people | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | peep | past | people not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | hang | participle | the sparrows not said here | the vine | by scores | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by score=Location | |||
| 6 | chatter away | past | the sparrows | at each; away, well property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at each=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | iron | about the old house | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not remember | could | sparrows = sparrow | house | a clever man a pleasure to boy's parents obl | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 9 | pass | past · perfect · passive | many years | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 10 | grow up | past · perfect | the little boy | to a whole man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | marry | past · perfect · passive | boy | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 12 | come | past · perfect | with boy's little wife; together property | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | live | to-infinitive | the house; here | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | |||||
| 14 | is a | past | the garden | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | stand | past | garden | there | by wife | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location | |||
| 16 | plant | past | grapevine | a field flower | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 17 | find | past | grapevine | a field flower | pretty property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 18 | plant | past | grapevine | house | with grapevine's little hand | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with hand=Instrument | |||
| 19 | press | past | the earth | house | with grapevine's fingers | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/108/