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Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 108

Before the garden there was a large iron railing with an iron door, it looked quite splendid, and people stood still and peeped in, and the sparrows hung by scores in the vine, and chattered away at each other as well as they could, but it was not about the old house, for they could not remember it, so many years had passed--so many that the little boy had grown up to a whole man, yes, a clever man, and a pleasure to his parents; and he had just been married, and, together with his little wife, had come to live in the house here, where the garden was; and he stood by her there whilst she planted a field-flower that she found so pretty; she planted it with her little hand, and pressed the earth around it with her fingers.

Who acts: large iron, iron, people, sparrows, little boy, garden · What happens: rail, look, stand, peep, hang, chatter away · To what, where: sparrows, vine, house, many years, boy, garden

This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large iron, iron, people, sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblexplacl:relcldetamodnsubjaclcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodxcomppunctccnsubjconjadvmodccconjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccconjadvmodcaseoblfixedadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctadvmodamodnsubj:passauxconjpunctadvmodparataxismarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclcompound:prtcasedetamodoblpunctdiscoursepunctdetamodoblpunctccdetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passparataxispunctccpunctadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctauxconjmarkxcompcasedetobladvmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjcoppunctccnsubjconjcaseobladvmodmarknsubjadvcldetcompoundpunctobjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccparataxisdetobjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootBeforeADPtheDETgardenNOUNtherePRONwasAUXaDETlargeADJironNOUNrailingVERBwithADPanDETironADJdoorNOUN,PUNCTitPRONlookedVERBquiteADVsplendidADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNstoodVERBstillADVandCCONJpeepedVERBinADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsparrowsNOUNhungVERBbyADPscoresNOUNinADPtheDETvineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchatteredVERBawayADVatADPeachDETotherADJasADVwellADVasSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUX,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXnotPARTaboutADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTrememberVERBitPRON,PUNCTsoADVmanyADJyearsNOUNhadAUXpassedVERB--PUNCTsoADVmanyADJthatSCONJtheDETlittleADJboyNOUNhadAUXgrownVERBupADPtoADPaDETwholeADJmanNOUN,PUNCTyesINTJ,PUNCTaDETcleverADJmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETpleasureNOUNtoADPhisPRONparentsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadAUXjustADVbeenAUXmarriedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPhisPRONlittleADJwifeNOUN,PUNCThadAUXcomeVERBtoPARTliveVERBinADPtheDEThouseNOUNhereADV,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETgardenNOUNwasAUX;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONstoodVERBbyADPherPRONthereADVwhilstSCONJshePRONplantedVERBaDETfieldNOUN-PUNCTflowerNOUNthatPRONshePRONfoundVERBsoADVprettyADV;PUNCTshePRONplantedVERBitPRONwithADPherPRONlittleADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpressedVERBtheDETearthNOUNaroundADPitPRONwithADPherPRONfingersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 gardencase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gardendet
3gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing16 lookedobl
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wasexpl
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gardenacl:relcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 irondet
7largelargeADJDegree=Pos8 ironamod
8ironironNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
9railingrailVERBVerbForm=Ger8 ironacl
10withwithADP_13 doorcase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 doordet
12ironironADJDegree=Pos13 dooramod
13doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing9 railingobl
14,,PUNCT_3 gardenpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 lookednsubj
16lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17quitequiteADV_18 splendidadvmod
18splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos16 lookedxcomp
19,,PUNCT_22 stoodpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 stoodcc
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 stoodnsubj
22stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lookedconj
23stillstillADV_22 stoodadvmod
24andandCCONJ_25 peepedcc
25peepedpeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 stoodconj
26ininADV_25 peepedadvmod
27,,PUNCT_39 chatteredpunct
28andandCCONJ_39 chatteredcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sparrowsdet
30sparrowssparrowNOUNNumber=Plur39 chatterednsubj
31hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 sparrowsacl
32bybyADP_33 scorescase
33scoresscoreNOUNNumber=Plur31 hungobl
34ininADP_36 vinecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 vinedet
36vinevineNOUNNumber=Sing31 hungobl
37,,PUNCT_39 chatteredpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 chatteredcc
39chatteredchatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lookedconj
40awayawayADV_39 chatteredadvmod
41atatADP_42 eachcase
42eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp39 chatteredobl
43otherotherADJDegree=Pos42 eachfixed
44asasADV_45 welladvmod
45wellwellADVDegree=Pos39 chatteredadvmod
46asasSCONJ_48 couldmark
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 couldnsubj
48couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 welladvcl
49,,PUNCT_57 housepunct
50butbutCCONJ_57 housecc
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 housensubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 housecop
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg57 houseadvmod
54aboutaboutADP_57 housecase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 housedet
56oldoldADJDegree=Pos57 houseamod
57househouseNOUNNumber=Sing39 chatteredobl
58,,PUNCT_63 rememberpunct
59forforSCONJ_63 remembermark
60theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs63 remembernsubj
61couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin63 rememberaux
62notnotPARTPolarity=Neg63 rememberadvmod
63rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf39 chatteredconj
64ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 rememberobj
65,,PUNCT_70 passedpunct
66sosoADV_70 passedadvmod
67manymanyADJDegree=Pos68 yearsamod
68yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur70 passednsubj:pass
69hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 passedaux
70passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass63 rememberconj
71----PUNCT_73 manypunct
72sosoADV_73 manyadvmod
73manymanyADJDegree=Pos70 passedparataxis
74thatthatSCONJ_79 grownmark
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 boydet
76littlelittleADJDegree=Pos77 boyamod
77boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing79 grownnsubj
78hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin79 grownaux
79growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part73 manyadvcl
80upupADP_79 growncompound:prt
81totoADP_84 mancase
82aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art84 mandet
83wholewholeADJDegree=Pos84 manamod
84manmanNOUNNumber=Sing79 grownobl
85,,PUNCT_90 manpunct
86yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos90 mandiscourse
87,,PUNCT_90 manpunct
88aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art90 mandet
89clevercleverADJDegree=Pos90 manamod
90manmanNOUNNumber=Sing63 rememberobl
91,,PUNCT_94 pleasurepunct
92andandCCONJ_94 pleasurecc
93aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art94 pleasuredet
94pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing90 mannmod
95totoADP_97 parentscase
96hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs97 parentsnmod:poss
97parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur94 pleasurenmod
98;;PUNCT_104 marriedpunct
99andandCCONJ_104 marriedcc
100hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs104 marriednsubj:pass
101hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin104 marriedaux
102justjustADV_104 marriedadvmod
103beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part104 marriedaux:pass
104marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 lookedparataxis
105,,PUNCT_115 comepunct
106andandCCONJ_115 comecc
107,,PUNCT_115 comepunct
108togethertogetherADV_115 comeadvmod
109withwithADP_112 wifecase
110hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs112 wifenmod:poss
111littlelittleADJDegree=Pos112 wifeamod
112wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing115 comeobl
113,,PUNCT_112 wifepunct
114hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin115 comeaux
115comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part104 marriedconj
116totoPART_117 livemark
117liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf115 comexcomp
118ininADP_120 housecase
119thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art120 housedet
120househouseNOUNNumber=Sing117 liveobl
121herehereADVPronType=Dem117 liveadvmod
122,,PUNCT_123 wherepunct
123wherewhereADVPronType=Rel117 liveadvmod
124thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art125 gardendet
125gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing123 wherensubj
126wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin125 gardencop
127;;PUNCT_130 stoodpunct
128andandCCONJ_130 stoodcc
129hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs130 stoodnsubj
130stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lookedconj
131bybyADP_132 hercase
132hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs130 stoodobl
133therethereADVPronType=Dem130 stoodadvmod
134whilstwhilstSCONJ_136 plantedmark
135sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs136 plantednsubj
136plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin130 stoodadvcl
137aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art140 flowerdet
138fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing140 flowercompound
139--PUNCT_138 fieldpunct
140flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing136 plantedobj
141thatthatPRONPronType=Rel143 foundobj
142sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs143 foundnsubj
143foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin140 floweracl:relcl
144sosoADV_145 prettyadvmod
145prettyprettyADV_143 foundadvmod
146;;PUNCT_148 plantedpunct
147sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs148 plantednsubj
148plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lookedconj
149ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs148 plantedobj
150withwithADP_153 handcase
151herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs153 handnmod:poss
152littlelittleADJDegree=Pos153 handamod
153handhandNOUNNumber=Sing148 plantedobl
154,,PUNCT_156 pressedpunct
155andandCCONJ_156 pressedcc
156pressedpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 lookedparataxis
157thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art158 earthdet
158earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing156 pressedobj
159aroundaroundADP_160 itcase
160ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs156 pressedobl
161withwithADP_163 fingerscase
162herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs163 fingersnmod:poss
163fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur156 pressedobl
164..PUNCT_16 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1railgerunda large iron not said herewith a iron doortree rules
2lookpastironbefore the gardensplendid propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before garden=Theme
3standpastpeoplestillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4peeppastpeople not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5hangparticiplethe sparrows not said herethe vineby scoresvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by score=Location
6chatter awaypastthe sparrowsat each; away, well propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at each=Stimulus
7not ispastironabout the old housetree rules
8not remembercouldsparrows = sparrowhousea clever man a pleasure to boy's parents oblvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
9passpast · perfect · passivemany yearsvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
10grow uppast · perfectthe little boyto a whole manvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11marrypast · perfect · passiveboyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
12comepast · perfectwith boy's little wife; together propertytree rules
13liveto-infinitivethe house; herevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
14is apastthe gardentree rules
15standpastgardenthereby wifevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location
16plantpastgrapevinea field flowervn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
17findpastgrapevinea field flowerpretty propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic
18plantpastgrapevinehousewith grapevine's little handvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with hand=Instrument
19presspastthe earthhousewith grapevine's fingersvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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