Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 113
It was the pewter soldier, he that was lost up at the old man's, and had tumbled and turned about amongst the timber and the rubbish, and had at last laid for many years in the ground.
Who acts: mould · What happens: be, lose up, tumble, turn about, have, lay · To what, where: pewter soldier, relief, timber, last, ground
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mould), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 soldier | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 soldier | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 soldier | det |
| 4 | pewter | pewter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 soldier | amod |
| 5 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lost | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lost | aux:pass |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 soldier | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lost | compound:prt |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lost | obl |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 man | case |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tumbled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tumbled | cc |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tumbled | aux |
| 20 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 soldier | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tumbled | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 turned | advmod |
| 24 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 26 timber | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 timber | det |
| 26 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turned | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rubbish | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rubbish | det |
| 29 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 timber | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 turned | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 had | obl |
| 35 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 had | xcomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 years | case |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 years | amod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 laid | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 ground | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ground | det |
| 41 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 laid | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 soldier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | mould | the pewter soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose up | past · passive | relief | at the old man | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | tumble | past · perfect | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | turn about | past | the timber and the rubbish | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme amongst timber=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | have | past | last | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lay | participle | the ground | year | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/113/