Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 118
And then he told his wife about the old house, and the old man, and about the pewter soldier that he sent over to him because he was so very, very lonely; and he told it as correctly as it had really been, so that the tears came into the eyes of his young wife, on account of the old house and the old man.
Who acts: man, head, tears · What happens: tell, send over, be, come, account · To what, where: old man, wife, pewter soldier, boy, head, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, head, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 house | amod |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 man | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 soldier | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 soldier | cc |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 soldier | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 soldier | det |
| 20 | pewter | pewter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 soldier | amod |
| 21 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sent | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 soldier | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADV | _ | 24 sent | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | obl |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 lonely | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lonely | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 lonely | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 lonely | advmod |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 lonely | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lonely | punct |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 lonely | advmod |
| 35 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sent | advcl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 told | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 told | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | nsubj |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | obj |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 correctly | advmod |
| 42 | correctly | correctly | ADV | _ | 39 told | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 been | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 been | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 been | aux |
| 46 | really | really | ADV | _ | 47 been | advmod |
| 47 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 told | ccomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 came | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 came | advmod |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 came | mark |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tears | det |
| 52 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 came | nsubj |
| 53 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 eyes | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 eyes | det |
| 56 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 came | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 wife | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 wife | nmod:poss |
| 59 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 wife | amod |
| 60 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 eyes | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 account | punct |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 account | case |
| 63 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 came | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 house | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 house | det |
| 66 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 house | amod |
| 67 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 account | nmod |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 man | cc |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 man | det |
| 70 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 man | amod |
| 71 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 house | conj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man | the old man | man's wife | then | about the old house | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient about house=Topic | |
| 2 | send over | past | man | the pewter soldier | boy | over property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme to he=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | past | man | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | man | head | correctly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | be | past · perfect | head | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | the tears | the eyes of man's young wife | on account of the old house and the old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into eye=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | account | the old house and the old man | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/118/