Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 13
The Sunday following, the little boy took something, and wrapped it up in a piece of paper, went downstairs, and stood in the doorway; and when the man who went on errands came past, he said to him--
Who acts: Sunday, little boy, man, boy · What happens: follow, take, wrap up, go, stand, come · To what, where: something, opposite, piece, doorway, errands, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunday, little boy, man, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sunday | det |
| 2 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Sunday | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 took | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wrapped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wrapped | cc |
| 12 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wrapped | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 piece | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 piece | det |
| 17 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrapped | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 paper | case |
| 19 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 piece | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 wrapped | parataxis |
| 22 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stood | cc |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 doorway | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 doorway | det |
| 28 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 came | cc |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 came | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | nsubj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 man | acl:relcl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 errands | case |
| 37 | errands | errand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 went | obl |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 39 | past | past | ADV | _ | 38 came | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | obl |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | the Sunday not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take | past | the little boy | something | sunday | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||
| 3 | wrap up | past | the little boy not said here | opposite | a piece of paper | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in piece=Destination | |||
| 4 | go | past | downstairs property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | the doorway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location | |||||
| 6 | go | past | the man | errands | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on errand=Location | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the man | past property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | boy | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/13/