Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 45
Then he took a book with pictures in it down from the shelf; there were whole long processions and pageants, with the strangest characters, which one never sees now-a-days; soldiers like the knave of clubs, and citizens with waving flags: the tailors had theirs, with a pair of shears held by two lions--and the shoemakers theirs, without boots, but with an eagle that had two heads, for the shoemakers must have everything so that they can say, it is a pair!
Who acts: window, whole long processions, one, citizens, that, shoemakers · What happens: take down, be, not see, have, hold, say · To what, where: book, tailors, shears, two heads, everything, pair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (window, whole long processions, one, citizens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 pictures | case |
| 7 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 shelf | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shelf | det |
| 13 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 were | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 were | expl |
| 16 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 17 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 processions | amod |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 processions | amod |
| 19 | processions | procession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 were | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pageants | cc |
| 21 | pageants | pageant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 processions | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 characters | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 characters | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 characters | det |
| 25 | strangest | strange | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 characters | amod |
| 26 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 processions | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sees | punct |
| 28 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sees | nsubj |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 sees | advmod |
| 31 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 processions | conj |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 days | advmod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 now | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 days | det |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 a | punct |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sees | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 soldiers | punct |
| 38 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 knave | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 knave | det |
| 41 | knave | knave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 soldiers | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 clubs | case |
| 43 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 knave | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 had | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 had | cc |
| 46 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 had | nsubj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 flags | case |
| 48 | waving | waving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flags | compound |
| 49 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 citizens | nmod |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 tailors | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tailors | det |
| 52 | tailors | tailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 had | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 54 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 had | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 pair | punct |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 pair | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 pair | det |
| 58 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 shears | case |
| 60 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 pair | nmod |
| 61 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 shears | acl |
| 62 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 lions | case |
| 63 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 lions | nummod |
| 64 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 held | obl |
| 65 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 shoemakers | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 shoemakers | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 shoemakers | det |
| 68 | shoemakers | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 69 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 shoemakers | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 boots | punct |
| 71 | without | without | ADP | _ | 72 boots | case |
| 72 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 had | punct |
| 74 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 79 had | cc |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 77 eagle | case |
| 76 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 eagle | det |
| 77 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 had | obl |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 79 had | nsubj |
| 79 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 80 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 81 heads | nummod |
| 81 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 had | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 have | punct |
| 83 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 87 have | mark |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 shoemakers | det |
| 85 | shoemakers | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 87 have | nsubj |
| 86 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 87 have | aux |
| 87 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 had | parataxis |
| 88 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 87 have | obj |
| 89 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 93 say | mark |
| 90 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 89 so | fixed |
| 91 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 say | nsubj |
| 92 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 93 say | aux |
| 93 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 87 have | xcomp |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 pair | punct |
| 95 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 pair | nsubj |
| 96 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 98 pair | cop |
| 97 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 98 pair | det |
| 98 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 have | conj |
| 99 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take down | past | window | a book | book | then | with pictures; from the shelf; without boots | tree rules | |
| 2 | be | past | whole long processions and pageants and the strangest characters | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not see | present | which one | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | have | past | citizens with waving flags | tailors = tailor | with a pair of shears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent their=Patient | |||
| 5 | hold | participle | shears not said here | by two lions | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by lion=Location | ||||
| 6 | have | past | that | two heads | with a eagle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 7 | have | must | the shoemakers | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | can | shoemakers = shoemaker | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | present | head | a pair | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/45/