Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Old House, sentence 67
Trateratra!” and the swords and armor on the knights' portraits rattled, and the silk gowns rustled; the hog's leather spoke, and the old chairs had the gout in their legs and rheumatism in their backs: Ugh! it was exactly like the first time, for over there one day and hour was just like another.
Who acts: silk, leather, old chairs, knights · What happens: rattle, gown, rustle, speak, have, be · To what, where: portraits, Trateratra, gout, legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silk, leather, old chairs, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trateratra | Trateratra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 rustled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Trateratra | punct |
| 3 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Trateratra | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 swords | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 swords | det |
| 6 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Trateratra | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 armor | cc |
| 8 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swords | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 portraits | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 knights | det |
| 11 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 portraits | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 knights | case |
| 13 | portraits | portrait | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 armor | nmod |
| 14 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 portraits | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gowns | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gowns | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 silk | det |
| 18 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gowns | nsubj |
| 19 | gowns | gown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 rustled | advcl |
| 20 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 spoke | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hog | det |
| 23 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leather | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 hog | case |
| 25 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 spoke | nsubj |
| 26 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rustled | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chairs | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 chairs | amod |
| 31 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 spoke | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gout | det |
| 34 | gout | gout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 legs | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 legs | nmod:poss |
| 37 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gout | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rheumatism | cc |
| 39 | rheumatism | rheumatism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 legs | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 backs | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 backs | nmod:poss |
| 42 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 Ugh | punct |
| 44 | Ugh | ugh | INTJ | _ | 52 time | discourse |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 Ugh | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 time | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 time | cop |
| 48 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 52 time | advmod |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 time | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 time | det |
| 51 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 time | amod |
| 52 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rustled | obl:unmarked |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 there | punct |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 there | case |
| 55 | over | over | ADV | _ | 56 there | advmod |
| 56 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 rustled | conj |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 day | nummod |
| 58 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 there | obl:unmarked |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 hour | cc |
| 60 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 day | conj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 another | cop |
| 62 | just | just | ADV | _ | 64 another | advmod |
| 63 | like | like | ADP | _ | 64 another | case |
| 64 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 day | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 rustled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rattle in a quote | participle | the knights's portraits not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | gown in a quote | present | the silk | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rustle in a quote | participle · passive | Trateratra and the swords and armor on the knights's portraits | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other in a quote | past | the hog's leather | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | the old chairs | the gout | chairs's legs and rheumatism | in chairs's backs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gout=Patient | ||
| 6 | is in a quote | past | leather | like the first time | exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | portray in a quote | the knights | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/19/67/